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By William H. Benson

The Parallel Lives

Of The NOBLE AMERICAN RELIGIOUS THINKERS AND BELIEVERS:

Roger Williams VS. Cotton Mathers

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1776

1776

1776

The logo for the Broadway musical “1776” features an eaglet inside a broken eggshell, biting down on a flagpole. The small flag atop the pole shows its colors: red and white stripes, and a blue field in the upper left corner. Across the bottom portion of the egg appears a larger English flag.

The musical begins with John Adams alone in the Pennsylvania State House’s belfry, four floors up, leaning on a massive bell. A messenger approaches and informs him that he must return to the hall.

He races down the steps, walks into the hall where the thirteen colonies’ fifty-plus delegates are seated at tables. There he strides across the room, all the while talking. “One useless man is a disgrace,” he says, “two is called a law firm, and three is a Congress.”

To a person, the other delegates shout at him, in song, “Sit down, John. It’s ninety degrees! Have mercy, John. It’s hot in Philadelphia. Someone ought to open a window. No! No! No! Too many flies.”

The delegates are upset with John, because he wants a vote for a declaration of independence from England, both King and Parliament, now. Most of the delegates favor reconciliation, but not a stubborn lawyer from Massachusetts named John Adams, who has read Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense.”

The next day the world-famous Dr. Benjamin Franklin takes Adams aside and says, “John, really. You talk as if independence was the rule. No colony has ever broken from the parent in the history of the world. John, why don’t you give it up? Nobody listens to you. You’re obnoxious and disliked.

Franklin says, “Let someone else introduce a vote for independence.”

Adams responds, “Never,” but he warms to the idea. Franklin and Adams ask Richard Henry Lee, a Virginia delegate, to introduce a motion that permits discussion on independence. The motion passes.

During the debate, John Adams surprises everybody when he calls for a postponement on all future discussion until a document is written for the delegates’ review. Franklin seconds the motion, and the motion passes.

According to the history books, on June 11, 1776, the 2nd Continental Congress appointed five to the committee to write the declaration: Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, John Adams of Massachusetts, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Roger Sherman of Connecticut, and Robert Livingston of New York.

Adams and Franklin ask Jefferson to write the document, and he agrees, but is reluctant. He has not seen his wife Martha for six months, but out of duty he stays and writes during those hot summer days.

At one point in the musical, prior to the vote, John finds himself alone in the state house late at night, and he begins to sing, “Is anybody there? Does anybody care? Does anybody see what I see? They want me to quit. They say, John, give up the fight. Still to England I say ‘Good night.”

Then, in a second verse, he sings, “Is anybody there? Does anybody care? Does anybody see what I see? I see fireworks! I see the pageant and pomp and parade. I hear bells ringing out. I hear cannons roar. I see Americans—all Americans, free forever more.”

The musical “1776” first appeared on March 16, 1969, on a stage at the 46th Street Theatre, two and a half blocks west of Broadway, now called the Richard Rodgers Theatre. William Daniels played the part of John Adams, Ken Howard played Jefferson, and Howard Da Silva played Franklin.

The play ran for 1,217 performances and won three Tony Awards, including Best Musical.

In 1972, the film producer Jack Warner adapted the play for a film, and he hired the same actors for the movie as appeared on the stage. “I want the whole cast,” he said.

Many of you may know of William Daniels. In addition to playing John Adams, he also played John Quincy Adams in “The Adams Chronicles,” in the mid-1970s on PBS, and also Dr. Mark Craig in “St. Elsewhere,” an arrogant, irritable, but brilliant heart surgeon.

Perhaps his longest stint as a television actor though was as George Feeny, a history teacher at John Adams High School in Philadelphia, on “Boy Meets World,” a sitcom that ran for 7 seasons, from 1993 until 2000, 158 episodes. Cory, Topanga, and Shawn each received life lessons from Mr. Feeney.

Last March, William Daniels turned 95 years old, and he and his wife reside in southern California.

One other piece of trivia. On August 6, 2015, Lin-Manual Miranda staged his musical, “Hamilton,” also at the Richard Rodgers Theatre. In 2016, Lin-Manual Miranda and William Daniels talked.

In their interview, Daniels said that his dressing room, when he played John Adams, is the same as the actor who plays George Washington in “Hamilton,” stage right, with a little door facing the audience.

Miranda summed up their respective musicals, “The truth is more interesting than anything a writer could make up.”

I hope each of you enjoyed your Fourth of July holiday!

FOUR DEAD IN OHIO

FOUR DEAD IN OHIOFOUR DEAD IN OHIO by William H. Benson May 4, 2006      On Thursday, April 30, 1970, President Richard Nixon announced that a massive American / South Vietnamese troop offensive was moving into Cambodia with intentions of inflicting damages upon the...

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CIVIL WAR AND EASTER

CIVIL WAR AND EASTERCIVIL WAR AND EASTER by William H. Benson April 20, 2006      The calendar said it was Palm Sunday, April 9, 1865.  While truce flags snapped in the breeze outside, Lee met Grant in Wilmer McLean’s brick home in the town of Appomattox Court House,...

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TRIBALISM

TRIBALISMTRIBALISM by William H. Benson April 6, 2006      Tribalism seems the scourge of our generation.      Scholars and observers find it convenient to carve nations and societies along sectarian, ethnic, and tribal lines.  To pigeonhole others seems an easy way...

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FILIPINO INSURGENTS

FILIPINO INSURGENTSFILIPINO INSURGENTS by William H. Benson March 23, 2006      President McKinley had won the war without much loss of life.  In 1898 in 113 days the U.S. army and navy had defeated the Spanish and driven them out of the Caribbean and Asia.  Theodore...

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CLARENCE DARROW

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KING LEAR

KING LEARKING LEAR by William H. Benson June 12, 2004      King Lear wanted to retire and divide his kingdom between his three daughters.  As a pre-condition to what each would receive, he conducted a test, asking each how much they loved him. Because Regan and...

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Older Posts

D-DAY

D-DAYD-DAY by William H. Benson June 3, 2004      It was 60 years ago this Sunday—on June 6, 1944—that D-Day for Operation Overlord began.  From 600 warships and 4000 smaller vessels poured 176,000 troops onto the beaches at Normandy called Utah and Omaha.  Like a...

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AUGUSTINE ON MEMORY

AUGUSTINE ON MEMORYAUGUSTINE ON MEMORY by William H. Benson May 20, 2004      So much of what we know and do depends upon our memories.  We are so accustomed to having at our fingertips the extraordinary power of memory that without it our lives as humans would not be...

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SIGMUND FREUD

SIGMUND FREUDSIGMUND FREUD by William H. Benson May 6, 2004      Born May 6, 1856, Sigmund Freud was the medical doctor of Jewish descent in Vienna, Austria who sought to understand the riddle of how and why the human mind worked as it did.  His ideas are today...

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THE MARCH OF FOLLY

THE MARCH OF FOLLYTHE MARCH OF FOLLY by William H. Benson April 22, 2004      In her book The March of Folly, the historian Barbara Tuchman, identified four types of misgovernment: tyranny, excessive ambition, incompetence, and folly.  The latter type she defined as...

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ROGER WILLIAMS

ROGER WILLIAMSROGER WILLIAMS by William H. Benson April 8, 2004      By the New Style calendar he was born April 5, 1604, four hundred years ago this week.  Scholars since have considered Roger Williams, the Puritan minister in early New England, a champion of freedom...

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DANIEL BOORSTIN AND THE QUAKERS

DANIEL BOORSTIN AND THE QUAKERSDANIEL BOORSTIN AND THE QUAKERS by William H. Benson March 25, 2004      The historian and public servant Daniel Boorstin passed away earlier this month in Washington.  He was eight-nine years old.  In addition to teaching law for...

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William Benson

One of University of Northern Colorado’s 2020 Honored Alumni

William H. Benson

Local has provided scholarships for history students for 15 years

A Sterling resident is among five alumni selected to be recognized this year by the University of Northern Colorado. Bill Benson is one of college’s 2020 Honored Alumni.

Each year UNC honors alumni in recognition for their outstanding contributions to the college, their profession and their community. This year’s honorees were to be recognized at an awards ceremony on March 27, but due to the COVID-19 outbreak that event has been cancelled. Instead UNC will recognize the honorees in the fall during homecoming Oct. 10 and 11……

Newspaper Columns

The Duodecimal System

For centuries, the ancient Romans calculated sums with their clunky numerals: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M; or one, five, ten, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000. They knew nothing better.

The Thirteenth Amendment

On Jan. 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, and by it, he declared that “all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are and henceforward shall be free.” Lincoln’s Proclamation freed some 3.1 million slaves within the Confederacy.

The Fourteenth Amendment

After Congress and enough states ratified the thirteenth amendment that terminated slavery, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866. This law declared that “all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens, without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude.” The Act equated birth to citizenship.

The New-York Packet and the Constitution

Jill Lepore, the Harvard historian, published her newest book a month ago, These Truths: A History of the United States. In a short introduction, she describes in detail the Oct. 30, 1787 edition of a semi-weekly newspaper, The New-York Packet.

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Mr. Benson’s writings on the U.S. Constitution are a great addition to the South Platte Sentinel. Its inspiring to see the history of the highest laws of this country passed on to others.

– Richard Hogan

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Mr. Benson, I cannot thank you enough for this scholarship. As a first-generation college student, the prospect of finding a way to afford college is a very daunting one. Thanks to your generous donation, my dream of attending UNC and continuing my success here is far more achievable

Cedric Sage Nixon

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– Extra Times

FUTURE BOOKS

  • Thomas Paine vs. George Whitefield
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson vs. Joseph Smith
  • William James vs. Mary Baker Eddy
  • Mark Twain vs. Billy Graham
  • Henry Louis Mencken vs. Jim Bakker