By William H. Benson
The Parallel Lives
Of The NOBLE AMERICAN RELIGIOUS THINKERS AND BELIEVERS:
Roger Williams VS. Cotton Mathers

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Mother Nature
Jane Goodall turned 90 years old last April. In the late 1950’s, Jane—then an English girl in her twenties—dared to travel to Africa. There she met the renowned anthropologist, Louis Leaky, who suggested she study chimpanzees at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.
Jane arrived at Gombe on July 14, 1960, with her mother, who acted as Jane’s chaperone.
On December 22, 1965, a Wednesday, “National Geographic” ran a televised documentary on Jane’s work over the previous five years, entitled, “Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees.”
I watched that special on my grandparents’ black and white television.
Jane began, “Louis Leakey sent me to Gombe because he believed an understanding of chimpanzees would help him better guess how our stone-age ancestors may have behaved.”
In an instant, Jane was world-famous. She said, “It was because chimps are so eye-catching, so like us, that my work was recognized world wide.”
Days ago, I happened to re-watch a “60 Minutes” segment from April 9, 2006, on Daphne Sheldrick’s orphanage near Nairobi in Kenya, an orphanage for elephants. Poachers kill the parents for their ivory tusks, and leave the young alone, defenseless, grieving for their loss.
Daphne, now deceased, rescued them, fed them, and taught them how to survive in the wild.
Bob Simon, of CBS, asked Daphne, “What is the most extraordinary thing she has learned about elephants?”
She answered, “Their tremendous capacity for caring is I think perhaps the most amazing thing about them. Even at a very young age. Their sort of forgiveness, unselfishness. They have all the best attributes of us humans and not very many of the bad.”
“Indeed,” she says, “A loss of a parent can cause a baby elephant to grieve to death.”
Cephalopods are marine animals, and within this class of mollusks, one will find squid, octopus, cuttlefish, and nautilus. Scientist have discovered that a typical octopus displays advanced intelligence, the highest among the invertebrates.
For example, Inky, a former resident of New Zealand’s aquarium, escaped to freedom by slipping through a gap at the top of its tank, and then squeezing through a small drain pipe that led to the wider ocean. Workers followed a trail left by Inky’s suction marks.
Joshua Hawkins, in last week’s edition of BGR, Boy Genius Report, reveals that astronomers at the Max Planck Institute in Munich, Germany, have “discovered cosmic tunnels that connect our solar system to the star constellation Centaurus.”
“Using the eRosita x-ray instrument, researchers believe that the tunnel appears to move through the material that makes up the Local Hot Bubble, a feature of our solar system.”
In Ralph Waldo’s first book, “Nature,” published in 1836, he too mentions stars.
“But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches. The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible.”
Emerson also mentions the woods. “In the woods, we return to reason and faith. To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.”
He concludes, “To speak truly, few adult persons can see nature.”
Henry David Thoreau, Emerson’s protege, said in his book, “Walden,” first published in 1854,
“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” The woods called for Thoreau, and he answered.
Chimpanzees, elephants, octopi, cosmic tunnels, stars, the woods. Pick one. All of nature calls out, “Look at us!” A challenge. A resolution. Do we dare to devote 30 minutes per day over the next 365 days, 8760 hours, of 2025, to learning even a small slice of our natural world?
Mother Nature rewards those who pay attention to her.
Four Presidents
Four outgoing Presidents have boycotted the incoming President's inauguration: John Adams, his son John Quincy Adams, Martin Van Buren, and Andrew Johnson. The second President, John Adams, was first elected in 1796, by defeating Thomas Jefferson 71 electoral votes to...
Beau Miles
It is summer-time in Australia. While scrolling though YouTube in recent days, I came across a most unusual character from “Down Under.” Story-teller extraordinaire, adventurer, and filmmaker, Beau Miles sports a bright orange beard, a mop of wavy dark hair, an...
The Kolyma Highway
The Kolyma Highway Bill Benson December 23, 2020 The Kolyma Highway begins at the port of Magadan on Russia’s Pacific Ocean, heads north some distance, but then veers to the west, and ends at Yakutsk, a city of 311,000 people, deep in a Siberian wilderness called the...
Two Nobel Prizes
Two Nobel Prizes Bill Benson December 11, 2020 An interesting anecdote appears in Barack Obama’s recently-published memoir, “A Promised Hope.” He recalls the day, a Friday, Oct. 9, 2009, when he was stunned to learn that the Nobel Peace Prize Committee’s members,...
Pilgrims and Puritans
Pilgrims and Puritans Bill Benson November 26, 2020 The first people to live in eastern Massachusetts were the Native Americans. A tribe called the Wampanoags lived on that rocky coast for perhaps 10,000 years. The Mayflower arrived at Plymouth Harbor on Nov. 11,...
Gaza Strip
Gaza Strip Bill Benson November 12, 2020 Only Palestinians live inside the Gaza Strip, a skinny stretch of flat coastal plain on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, sandwiched between Egypt and Israel. Gaza is only 25 miles long, and an average of four miles...

Older Posts
Books: Abandoned or preserved
Books: Abandoned or preserved Bill Benson October 29, 2020 Forty years ago, in 1980, Aaron Lansky was a 23-year old student, of Jewish heritage, living in Massachusetts, when he stumbled upon his life’s work and ambition, rescue all the books he could find, printed...
Good writing
Good writingBill Benson October 2, 2020 Mark Twain once said, “The difference between the right word and the wrong word is really a large matter. ‘Tis the difference between the lightning bug and the lightning.” Some writers choose big words to fill up a typewritten...
West Bank Settlements
West Bank Settlements by William H. Benson October 15, 2020 In June of 1967, Israel’s army captured the Sinai and Gaza Strip from Egypt, the Golan Heights from Syria, and East Jerusalem and the West Bank from the Jordanians. Although Israel returned the Sinai to Egypt...
Coincidences
Coincidences Bill Benson September 17, 2020 Ian Fleming divided his 7th James Bond novel, “Goldfinger,” into three parts: “Happenstance,” “Coincidence,” and “Enemy Action.” Three times Bond intervened in Auric Goldfinger’s diabolical plans to enrich himself, and after...
Time and Labor Day
Time and Labor Day Bill Benson September 8, 2020 On a calm summer day in 1823, in northwest South Dakota, a mountain man named Hugh Glass experienced absolute terror when he stumbled across a she-grizzly bear and her two cubs. He was alone. She stood on her hind legs,...
The Guns of August
The Guns of AugustBill Benson August 20, 2020 at 9:00 a.m. In 1962, the historian Barbara Tuchman published her work, “The Guns of August.” In it, she described the 30 days in August of 1914, when Europe’s governments prodded their countries into a Great War. Germany...

One of University of Northern Colorado’s 2020 Honored Alumni
William H. Benson
Local has provided scholarships for history students for 15 years
A Sterling resident is among five alumni selected to be recognized this year by the University of Northern Colorado. Bill Benson is one of college’s 2020 Honored Alumni.
Each year UNC honors alumni in recognition for their outstanding contributions to the college, their profession and their community. This year’s honorees were to be recognized at an awards ceremony on March 27, but due to the COVID-19 outbreak that event has been cancelled. Instead UNC will recognize the honorees in the fall during homecoming Oct. 10 and 11……
Newspaper Columns
The Duodecimal System
For centuries, the ancient Romans calculated sums with their clunky numerals: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M; or one, five, ten, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000. They knew nothing better.
The Thirteenth Amendment
On Jan. 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, and by it, he declared that “all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are and henceforward shall be free.” Lincoln’s Proclamation freed some 3.1 million slaves within the Confederacy.
The Fourteenth Amendment
After Congress and enough states ratified the thirteenth amendment that terminated slavery, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866. This law declared that “all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens, without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude.” The Act equated birth to citizenship.
The New-York Packet and the Constitution
Jill Lepore, the Harvard historian, published her newest book a month ago, These Truths: A History of the United States. In a short introduction, she describes in detail the Oct. 30, 1787 edition of a semi-weekly newspaper, The New-York Packet.
Mr. Benson’s writings on the U.S. Constitution are a great addition to the South Platte Sentinel. Its inspiring to see the history of the highest laws of this country passed on to others.
– Richard Hogan
Mr. Benson, I cannot thank you enough for this scholarship. As a first-generation college student, the prospect of finding a way to afford college is a very daunting one. Thanks to your generous donation, my dream of attending UNC and continuing my success here is far more achievable
– Cedric Sage Nixon
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– Extra Times
FUTURE BOOKS
- Thomas Paine vs. George Whitefield
- Ralph Waldo Emerson vs. Joseph Smith
- William James vs. Mary Baker Eddy
- Mark Twain vs. Billy Graham
- Henry Louis Mencken vs. Jim Bakker